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Well, we were just talking about the fact that the Bible proves or disproves modern science—and not vice versa (see "Noah's Ark: Finally Found?").
Now it just so happens that we have a followup report (not on the search for Noah's Ark, but on something else) that illustrates my point perfectly.
We reported some time ago on the controversial work of Israeli archaeologist Eilat Mazar in Jerusalem.
For decades, there's been an insurmountable divide in the academic world between skeptical scholars who are largely motivated by a radical anti-Bible agenda and other scholar-scientists who are simply interested in doing their work and going wherever the evidence leads. Many skeptics, for instance, say that the biblical narrative about Kings David and Solomon—and the expansive kingdom over which this father and son reigned—is greatly exaggerated. Some of the more radical skeptics, in fact, say it's all fantasy—David and Solomon never existed, there was no kingdom, and the Temple never stood on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. According to them, the Bible is no more credible in its recounting of history than, say, Aesop's fables or an ancient version of Looney Tunes.
Not surprisingly, the Palestinian Authority has gleefully picked up on the work of the radicals. And no wonder! The notion that the ancient Temple is a figment of the collective Jewish imagination plays nicely into their anti-Israel agenda: click here
Dr. Mazar is a prominent Israeli archaeologist with a Ph.D. from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. Her father was also an archaeologist—and his father before him. She shook up the archaeological world in 2005 when she announced that she may have discovered the remains of King David's palace in Jerusalem's Old City.
How did she find it? Taking her cues from Bible passages about David, Dr. Mazar decided to start digging in what was believed to be the oldest part of the Old City. Since the Bible says King David conquered the original site of the Jebusite settlement there (which later became Jerusalem; Joshua 15:8), it made sense.
We say "may have discovered" because there's a degree of subjectivity in findings like this. Since no one seriously expects to find a Hebrew inscription saying "King David slept here" (David ha-melech yashan po), the evidence is largely circumstantial. But if the structure is situated where the Bible says it should be, it consists of the right materials, it's from the right time period, and it fits the other biblical criteria, then it could very well be what we think it is.
Like they say, "If it waddles like a duck, has feathers and a bill like a duck, and makes an irritating quacking sound—then you've probably got yourself a duck."
The liberal wing of the academic world was predictably indignant at Dr. Mazar's announcement. How dare she be so arrogant as to assume that she may have found proof that their anti-Davidic Dynasty theories were the real Looney Tunes—rather than the Bible?
In 1995, I made a note on my calendar to follow up in five years to see if there was any sort of consensus after her discovery had been subjected to peer review over a period of several years. That's why you're reading this now.
Not surprisingly, there is still no consensus. The anti-Bible radicals still don't like her work. Others, who are either pro-Bible or simply ambivalent, do. What's important, though, is that after five years of peer review, no one has been able to point out any demonstrable flaws or inconsistencies in her work. What they don't like are her conclusions.
You see, Dr. Mazar, unlike many of her academic peers, isn't afraid to march to a different drummer. She doesn't use archaeology to prove the Bible; on the contrary, she uses the Bible as a guide to archaeology. When she wondered where she might find evidence of David's palace, she went to the Bible for direction. She sifted through the books of Samuel and Kings, carefully analyzing the data. Then she started digging—and lo and behold, with the Bible as her guide, she uncovered a massive, sprawling stone structure unlike anything ever before discovered in Jerusalem from that period (c. 1000 BC). It argues persuasively for the existence of a strong, centralized Jerusalem-based government during that period—precisely as the Bible describes (radical theories to the contrary notwithstanding).
As far as I know, Dr. Mazar is not a believer in Yeshua.
But she believes the OT Scriptures—and I'd say that's a good start.
We wish this remarkable woman well in her endeavors.
Like I blogged last week in the "Noah's Ark" entry, we don't use archaeology (or any other field of academia) to prove the Bible. Rather, we use the Bible to prove archaeology, philosophy, history, and ... well, you get the idea.
NOTE: PBS, as part of its Nova series on "The Bible's Buried Secrets," interviewed Dr. Mazar in 2008: click here for a peek.
Who are “they”? It’s a long list: various crackpots, publicity seekers, hacks for sensationalist tabloids, fortune-hunting opportunists, some sincere believers, a sprinkling of legitimate scientists, and even a retired US astronaut.
The late Ron Wyatt, an archaeologist wannabe from Tennessee (he was actually a nurse), was a member of this elite group. A Seventh Day Adventist, Wyatt claimed to have found not only Noah’s Ark, but also wheels from Pharaoh’s chariots (in the Red Sea, of course), the Ark of the Covenant (containing the original tablets of the Law), and even the true site of Jesus’ Crucifixion—among other things.
Wyatt was widely recognized as a crackpot; but you’ve got to hand it to the guy—he was a master storyteller! He even produced videos of some of his “discoveries” that some naive folks find quite compelling even to this day.
If we’ve learned anything from YouTube, though, it’s that video footage proves nothing. With a little papier-mâché and some creativity (and perhaps some expertise in PhotoShop), along with the right lighting and camera angles, you can make a video to prove almost anything.
In 2007, our own Live the Land (student tour to Israel) staff put together a promotional video of a sea monster (which they affectionately dubbed “Salty”) languishing in the Dead Sea. They assumed that everyone would know it was a spoof—but boy, were they wrong! To date, that video has had almost 800,000 hits and occasionally someone seriously thinks it’s real.
So the search for Noah’s Ark continues. As the Institute for Creation Research (ICR) has said, it would be the greatest archaeological discovery of all time because apart from the Bible itself, the Ark would provide the only known link between the pre- and post-Flood civilizations.
However, I’m not so quick to head down that “let’s-prove-the-Bible-is-true” road. For one thing, how exactly do we go about proving that the Bible is true? Do we subject the Bible to verification by human authorities (like historians or scientists)? If so, then aren’t we acknowledging that there’s an authority higher than God’s Word—and, by extension, higher than God himself?
If we really believe the Bible is true, then history should be verified by the Bible, rather than vice versa. The same thing is true of science, philosophy, or any other area of human knowledge. The Bible is our authority—not human knowledge or experience.
Please don’t misunderstand me. I’m not an advocate for mindless anti-intellectualism. As one Puritan writer put it, “If God isn’t impressed with our wisdom, He surely isn’t impressed with our ignorance" (1 Cor. 2:5).
I’m not suggesting that we ignore evidence that confirms our faith in the Scriptures. Evidence is a good thing. The Apostle John reminds his readers of the historical witness and facts that undergird the story of Jesus of Nazareth:
That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, concerning the Word of life— the life was manifested, and we have seen, and bear witness, and declare to you that eternal life which was with the Father and was manifested to us— that which we have seen and heard we declare to you, that you also may have fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father and with His Son Jesus Christ. And these things we write to you that your joy may be full (1 John 1:1-4).
Notice the number of times John references direct evidence—things that he had personally seen and heard, and even touched with his hands. John’s point was that his faith wasn’t based merely on secondhand information. He was, after all, an Apostle—which meant, by definition, that he had lived the story.
Even so, evidence alone isn’t enough to convince people against their will. Most skeptics aren’t convinced because they don’t want to be convinced.
So this whole business of “proving the Bible is true” is a precarious enterprise at best. It’s not that I’m opposed to Christian apologetics (remember, we cosponsored a debate on the campus of Ohio State University this past year); it’s just that I recognize its limitations.
You see, the Bible says no one can come to faith unless he/she is drawn by the Father (John 6:44). In other words, there’s a divine enabling that takes place and prepares the sinner to exercise saving faith in the Messiah (1:12-13).
So I’m skeptical of “Christian rationalism” when it assumes we can find our way to God through the exercise of our human powers of reason and logic. There’s more to salvation than that. It’s not our work; it’s God’s work in us (Eph. 2:10).
Following the Resurrection of the Messiah, there were skeptics and doubters who witnessed the same evidence that John did—even including the resurrected Messiah himself—and they remained unconvinced:
Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, to the mountain which Jesus had appointed for them. When they saw Him, they worshiped Him; but some doubted (Matt. 28:16-17, emphasis added).
So here’s my problem. I’m afraid that if the people who are searching for Noah’s Ark imagine that its discovery will “prove” to an unbelieving world that the Bible is true, they’re barking up the wrong tree.
In other words, if a gigantic boat is ever found high in the mountains of Turkey or Armenia, the skeptics could easily say that all it proves is that the Book of Genesis borrowed material from earlier accounts of a Flood.
Therefore, rather than diverting precious time and resources to misguided expeditions hoping to “prove” that the Bible is true, we should keep our eye on the ball by preaching the Good News of Yeshua (Jesus) to a lost and dying world.
Scripture itself says it’s like a sword (Heb. 4:12). I doubt that an ancient gladiator ever argued with an opponent about whether his sword was real; all he had to do was use it. When a combatant witnessed its power, no other proof was required.
The same thing is true of the Bible. The best way to prove it is to use it—and to live it.
Dr. Price is a longtime friend of CJFM. He’s a legitimate archaeologist (with a Ph.D. From the University of Texas at Austin) who’s been involved for years in the digs at Qumran in Israel. What is more important, he’s a solid believer.
Randall is personally acquainted with the major players in this current round of Ark expeditions. His website includes reliable information that anyone who’s interested in this topic will find useful. He tells it like it is in his most recent statement (link above)—and some people aren’t going to like it.
NOTE: We just received word from Dr. Price that his 700 Club interview about the Noah's Ark "discovery" is now viewable online at:
Most of us know that not all Muslims are terrorists.
If you don't know it, you must live in a bubble somewhere.
For those of us who have Muslim neighbors, or who go to school (or work) with Muslim people, it's a non-issue.
They aren't all that different from the rest of us, except that their women wear head scarves. We know them. They work hard to support their families, just like the rest of us do.
Yet we have to admit that Dennis Miller makes a good point when he says that the so-called "moderate Muslims" frighten him more than the radicals. Why? Because at least you know where you stand with the radicals. They're in your face and they say they want to kill you. There's no ambiguity and no pretense.
But with the moderates, it's different. They are friendly and cordial enough; but at the same time, they're not standing up to the forces of extremism within their own faith-community. Where are the moderate Imams who denounce terrorism and who say that the perpetrators of 9/11 were criminals rather than heroes? Who is standing up and disavowing the notion that Islam must rule the world and subjugate the Christians and the Jews?
Those voices are few and far-between—probably because they know that they themselves could become the targets of Islamic "justice."
The Quran itself is inconsistent. The text was written over a long period of time—so the content depends on whether Mohammed was in a good mood or a bad mood during the period when he was writing. When things were going well, he tended to be more magnanimous and willing to tolerate Christian and Jewish people, whom he kindly dubbed "People of the Book." But when he was grouchy, it was more like, "Death to the infidels."
And clearly, in those less charitable times, the man practiced what he preached. Tens of thousands of non-Muslims were slaughtered in his crusades.
On a more light-hearted note, it's interesting that Islamic radicals have targeted various cartoonists and satirists for death because of their unflattering depictions of the Prophet Mohammed. I guess the message is, "If you insist on portraying us as blood-thirsty and intolerant, we will kill you."
So let's see. If you create a work of "art" depicting someone peeing on a crucifix, you get money from the National Endowment for the Arts. But if you cast the Islamic prophet in an unfavorable light, you die. Is that how it works?
The British have flirted with Islam since the early 1900s, when King George donated land for the construction of a large mosque in London. There are now over 1,500 mosques all over Britain and 10% of the population of London is Muslim. The Brits' experiment with Islam has yielded some interesting results: click here.
Is Islam a religion of peace? The best way to make that determination is to see how the majority of its followers live out its precepts.
The Lord Jesus said, "A tree is known by its fruit" (Matt. 12:33b).
I'll close with a question: does the silence of the "moderate" Muslim majority signify its tacit approval of the goals of radical Islam?
Let us know what you think!
We all know there's a dearth of in-depth, yet accessible scholarship in the messianic evangelical world these days.
It seems like most of our publications go to one extreme or the other. Either they're dumbed down to a sixth-grade level (no offense to you sixth graders out there) or they're so academic and technical, you need a Ph.D. to understand them.
I don't really like either of the extremes. They both put me to sleep. Why can't we hit a happy medium?
I think we can—and I have proof!
Jim Sibley and our friends at the Pasche Institute of Jewish Studies at Criswell College have done it. (That is, they've hit that happy medium between the two extremes.) Their Mishkan theological journal is a wonderful blend of outstanding scholarship and smooth readability. I just received my copy of Issue #64 (2010). The theme is "The Gospel and the Jewish People." A few of the articles in this issue are:
- "In What Sense Was the First Coming of Jesus Messianic?" by Colin Barnes
- "Messiah As Wisdom: The Delight of God and Men (A Theological Exposition of Proverbs 8:22-31)
- "A Compositional Analysis of Zechariah 12:10" by Jason Blazs
- "Circumcision and Jewish Identity" by May Samuel-Whittington
Then there are also several excellent book reviews by our longtime friend Rich Robinson (of Jews for Jesus) and others.
You can order your copy of Issue #64 at our store, Messianic Specialities.
I don't often promote other peoples' ministries, but this is an instance where I just can't help myself. So if you share my enthusiasm for biblical, readable, scholarly articles about the church's relationship to ethnic Israel and our responsibility to share the Good News of Yeshua with our Jewish friends and neighbors, I would strongly encourage you to subscribe.
You won't be sorry.
For subscription info, go online to: www.mishkanstore.org.
The Middle East peace process is stalled again and no one is surprised.
It's virtually impossible for me to say anything else beyond that without repeating myself.
So this time, I'm going to let someone else say it:
Dennis Prager: the Middle East Problem
Thanks, Mr. Prager. I couldn't have said it better myself.
From time to time, people ask why we often use Hebrew terms rather than their more traditional English counterparts.
Here are some examples of what they're talking about. We say things like ...
- Yeshua rather than Jesus
- Messiah rather than Christ
- Kehila rather than church
- Covenant (as in "New Covenant") rather than Testament
- Tanakh (or Jewish Bible) rather than Old Testament
We sometimes even quote from the Hebrew New Testament. Many Christians don't even know there is a Hebrew New Testament.
So what are we up to? Well, first let me assure you that we're not some weird "sacred name" pseudo-Jewish sect. We know there are extremist Hebraic movements where they say it's wrong to use the name "Jesus Christ" because it's rooted in paganism. One group even tries to link the English name "Jesus" with the name of the Greek god Zeus. They say Jesus is really "Gee—zeus."
This is the sort of skewed conclusion you come to when you don't have your linguistic ducks in a row. It's like saying that John 1:1-3 teaches that the world was created by a chunk of wood (logos = log). Or like saying Joshua in the OT had no father because he was "the son of Nun." (Get it? "Son of none"? And yes, there was reportedly a "sacred name" group that actually taught this.) The "evidence" is based purely on phonetics—which is virtually always misleading.
So then, why do we like to intersperse Hebraic terms with their more traditional, Greek- or Latin-based counterparts?
Answer: we use Hebrew terms because it's a reminder of the Jewish roots of our faith. After all, Christianity is essentially and historically Jewish. The Messiah was born in Israel and grew up in a Jewish family. He had a Hebrew name (Yeshua). His birth had been prophesied in the Jewish Scriptures. His followers were Jewish. The writers of His biographies (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), as well as the rest of the NT, were Jewish. The early church was so Jewish, in fact, that they had to convene a council at Jerusalem to decide if and how non-Jewish people could be admitted into their ranks (Acts 15:6-29).
This practice of using Jewish terms also makes for some interesting conversations with Jewish people, especially in Israel. If you're speaking with a typical, non-religious Jewish Israeli and you use the anglicized term "Jesus" or "Christ," they will understand that you're a Christian (Notzri)—and they're okay with that. They lump all "Christians" together (making no distinction between Catholic and Protestant) and they know those are the folks who bring lots of tour groups to the Land—and that's good for the economy. They also know that evangelical Christians in North America are overwhelmingly pro-Israel. So if they classify you with the Notzrim, chances are you'll be well-received.
But if you use the Hebrew term Yeshua ("Jesus") or Meshichi ("Messianic"), that's an entirely different ball game. When you say you're Meshichi, they know the pope is out of the picture. Now you're talking about a first-century Jewish rabbi who's quite controversial in polite Jewish society (some things haven't changed much in 2,000 years). And they know that there are Jewish people, many thousands of them in Israel, who follow Him as their Messiah and Savior. This input (for the culturally sensitive Jewish ear) is harder to process.
It's a historical fact that the Lord was known as Yeshua centuries before He was known as Jesus. It was His original name—and that's the Name the Apostle Paul was talking about when he said it's "the Name which is above every name" (Phil. 2:9-10). (Remember, Paul lived 2,000 years ago and never spoke or wrote a word of English. We find the name "Jesus" in English translations that have appeared only in the last 500 years or so.)
Some folks really need to get up to speed on the history here. They think the Savior's first name was "Jesus" and His last name was "Christ." So they imagine that if you could be transported somehow back to the first century, you could go to Nazareth and ask where the Christ family lived. You would be directed to the home of the Christs—Joseph Christ, Mary Christ, and their son, Jesus Christ, and His other siblings.
But that's not how it was in first century Israel. They didn't have surnames like we have today. In His day, the Lord would have been known as Yeshua ben Yossef (Jesus son of Joseph). The term "Christ" was a title—not a surname. It derives from the Greek word christos, which means "Messiah" or "Anointed One." In Hebrew, then, He is Yeshua haMashiach, or Jesus the Christ. In Aramaic, the Jewish street language of His day, it would have been pronounced something like Yeshue Meshikha. Not much different from Hebrew.
I could go on and on—but I won't belabor the point. You're probably already way ahead of me on this.
It's really very simple. We use Hebraic terminology from time to time because it's our way of keeping the conversation going about the Jewish roots of true, historic Christianity.
It also helps us keep the focus on interpreting the Bible from a messianic perspective.
That is, in fact, the name of our bimonthly paper and our daily radio program—Messianic Perspectives.
It's what we're about.
It surely doesn't mean we think it's wrong to use non-Hebrew terms for these same names and concepts.
Whatever language we use, God knows what we mean. He's more interested in what's in our hearts than He is in the words we use (Psalm 66:16-18).
And whether we call Him Yeshua or Jesus, He knows we're talking to Him.
Recommended reading; Christianity Is Jewish by Edith Schaeffer.
We have to be careful when we talk about issues like the one I'm about to bring up because sometimes it can play into the hands of anti-Semitic and anti-Israel forces.
Whenever we talk about how messianic believers in Israel are sometimes targeted for persecution, and sometimes even attacked violently and brutally, the anti-Semites gleefully throw up their hands and say it proves their point. They say it confirms their premise that "the apostate Jews" are an evil and sinister race.
Even when we point out that the violent lunatic fringe of the Haredim (ultra-Orthodox) movement in Israel consists of a very small minority, the anti-Semites don't care. They prefer to paint everyone in Israel with the same, broad brush—even if the result is distorted and misleading.
The truth is that every group of people has its lunatic fringe. We don't like to talk about it, but conservative Christendom has one, too. It's very small and fragmented, thank God, and it goes by many names—like Christian Identity, Aryan Nations, Kingdom Identity, White Aryan Resistance (WAR), various forms of Posse Comitatus, and others too numerous to mention here. Some of these groups maintain camps in the mountains where they train their own paramilitary militias. They have secret compounds where they stockpile guns, ammunition, gas masks, grenades, and other implements of war.
And yes, there are Jewish nut-jobs, too. They're extremists who are mentally imbalanced and have an axe to grind with Arabs, other Gentiles, and of course Jewish people who believe in Yeshua. One of these guys took a machine gun into a mosque in Hebron a few years ago and cut down dozens of Muslim worshippers in cold blood. Many of them died. And to the Haredim, this killer (who took his own life) became a hero and a martyr.
Sometimes the Haredim have been known even to kill fellow Israelis. One such extremist assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. He was upset because Rabin signed the Oslo Accords with Yassir Arafat.
Hey, I didn't like what happened at Oslo, either. But I didn't go out and shoot anybody because of it.
Sometimes these extremists see the messianic movement in Israel as a cancer that needs to be blotted out. And sadly, they occasionally work the venom and hatred out of their system by carrying out acts of violence.
Just this past week, for example, a Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) facility in Jerusalem suffered an arson attack. Miraculously, everyone in the building at the time escaped without injury, despite the thick and blinding smoke that enveloped the first two floors.
Another incident took place several years ago in Ariel, Israel—north of Jerusalem. Leah Ortiz, the pastor's wife from Kehilat Ariel (the congregation there) started sending out periodic updates when the attack first occurred. For Leah's latest report, go to "AMI UPDATE NOVEMBER 2010" Their son, Ami, was critically injured when someone left a holiday gift basket on their front porch. Ami stepped outside, picked it up, and brought it into their apartment. He had no way of knowing that the basket was booby-trapped with a powerful bomb. It exploded and shrapnel and splinters tore through Ami's body, nearly killing him. He survived, thank God; but the numerous surgeries and extensive rehab are still ongoing. The police finally tracked down and arrested the perpetrator of this horrible crime and the case is currently in the court system. The man is a Jewish extremist who is suspected of having actually killed people on other occasions and his legal team is trying to get him off the hook with an insanity defense. You can read more about it on the Ortiz website (link above).
What can we say about these developments? Well, I think they tell us that the battle is heating up in Israel, not only in terms of literal fires and bombings, but also in terms of spiritual warfare. The battle is on for the heart and soul of Israel. The devil wants to keep Israel and her Messiah apart—and he will stop at nothing to accomplish that objective. The evil one also delights in the forces of extremism that reflect badly on Israel before a watching and often less than sympathetic world.
Will the politicians in Israel continue caving in to the forces of Jewish extremism, or will they get serious about having a democracy in which Jewish believers in Yeshua—like everyone else—enjoy equal rights under the law?
Here's a link to the State Department's recently declassified report on Yad L'Achim activities against Jewish believers in Israel. Yad L'Achim, of course, is a rabid "anti-missionary" group in Israel. We've had occasional run-ins with them over the years.
This link will take you to an excellent article from the Israeli media about the persecution of Jewish believers in Israel: "Israel's State-Sanctioned Persecution of Messianic Jews Must End"
Interestingly, in the aftermath of the bombing in Ariel, many people from the local Jewish community came to see the damage and pay their respects to the Ortiz family. These people were not believers in Yeshua, but they were deeply concerned, and some even heartbroken over what had happened to Ami. So again, we need to remember that the violent fanatics represent a very small minority in Israel, just like they do here in North America.
Why not take a moment today and pray for the Body of Messiah in Israel? In this country, we admittedly have our problems and times are tough for many of our families. However, we don't really know what persecution is. Seriously folks, we don't. But many of our brothers and sisters in Israel do. They live with it every day.
So let's remember them in our prayers.
And while you're at it, please pray for the peace of Jerusalem (Psalm 122:6).
Thanks and God bless you.
Wow, talk about a revelation!
Arab News reported in its October 23 (2010) edition that a Vatican synod on the Middle East declared that “Israel cannot use the biblical concept of a 'promised land' or a 'chosen people' to justify new settlements in Jerusalem or territorial claims.”
How could I have been so wrong?
For all of my adult life, I've been under the impression that the Land of Israel was promised unconditionally to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob:
“See, I have set the land before you; go in and possess the land which the LORD swore to your fathers—to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—to give to them and their descendants after them” (Deut. 1:8).
I'm being facetious, of course. This latest Vatican boondoggle is really nothing new. The liberal-ecumenical religious establishment (irrespective of whether it's Catholic or Protestant), with precious few exceptions, has never been a friend of the State of Israel or the Jewish people. Virtually all of the mainline religious denominations worldwide are anti-Zionist to one extent or another.
Some people have said the Jewish people forfeited their identity as the people of God (and the promises He made to them) because of their bad behavior in biblical times. However, the Bible says just the opposite. It tells us that the promises continue to be in force in spite of Israel's bad behavior:
Thus says the LORD: “If heaven above can be measured, And the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel For all that they have done, says the LORD” (Jer. 31:37).
In numerous instances, in fact, God went out of His way to make a distinction between Israel's behavior and His keeping of the covenant promises. Here's one example from the Torah:
“It is not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart that you go in to possess their land, but because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD your God drives them out from before you, and that He may fulfill the word which the LORD swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob” (Deut. 9:5).
What about the passages in the Torah that talk about Israel's blessings being conditioned on her obedience? Here's one of the classic passages:
“Then it shall come to pass, because you listen to these judgments, and keep and do them, that the LORD your God will keep with you the covenant and the mercy which He swore to your fathers. And He will love you and bless you and multiply you; He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your land, your grain and your new wine and your oil, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flock, in the land of which He swore to your fathers to give you” (Deut. 7:12-13).
So then, are the promises to Israel conditional or unconditional? It can't be both ways!
Let's begin by thinking about the distinction the NT makes between relationship and fellowship. A father-son relationship, for instance, cannot be broken. It's written into their DNA and even if they wanted to change it (which, sadly, sometimes happens), they couldn't. No matter what either of them does, they will always be father and son.
The Lord Jesus powerfully illustrated this truth in His parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11-32). That young prodigal did everything he could to break his father's heart. He left home and squandered his inheritance on reckless, worldly pursuits. But when he came to himself and realized what a horrible mistake he had made (v. 7), his father gladly welcomed him back (v. 20).
Why? Because no matter what the young man did, he was still his father's son. They didn't have any fellowship while they were apart, of course; but the relationship was always there.
It's the same way with Israel collectively, as a nation. Even when the nation is out of fellowship with God, the relationship is still intact. It's in their spiritual “DNA,” as it were. It cannot be changed.
Another important distinction in this discussion about Israel and her Land is the one between ownership and possession. They are two different concepts. It's possible to own something without possessing it.
A lawyer friend once explained this to me. He said the distinction between possession and ownership is of particular importance in criminal law. In drug cases, for instance, being in possession of a cache of a controlled substance is not the same thing as being its owner. The owner may never have seen those drugs; but if he paid for them, and he controls them, they're his—even if they're not in his possession.
Israel's ownership of the Land is unconditional (you won't find the conditional word “if” anywhere in Genesis 12:1-3); however, her possession and enjoyment of it is always conditioned on obedience:
“You shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, His testimonies, and His statutes which He has commanded you. And you shall do what is right and good in the sight of the LORD, that it may be well with you, and that you may go in and possess the good land of which the LORD swore to your fathers” (Deut. 6:17-18).
In some biblical passages, aspects of both concepts (ownership and possession) are intertwined; nonetheless, the distinction is still there.
Before we fall for the notion that God disinherited and disenfranchised His people Israel because they behaved badly, maybe we'd better consider our own situation. Does God disinherit us when we behave badly? Does he sever the relationship and turn the wolves loose on us?
Or is our heavenly Father more like the brokenhearted papa in the story of the prodigal son? The Bible doesn't say so, but I'm sure the old man prayed every day for his boy and scanned the horizon anxiously for some sign of his return. And when he finally got a glimpse of his wayward son off in the distance, he probably rubbed his eyes to make sure he wasn't seeing things—and then the Bible says he ran to meet his son, and hugged and kissed him (Luke 15:20).
The allegory applies to each of us individually, as God's children, and also to Israel corporately, as a nation. Someday, God will welcome His people Israel back “home.” They are, after all, His “son”—and He is their Father:
“Then you shall say to Pharaoh, 'Thus says the LORD, Israel is my firstborn son'” (Ex. 4:22).
In the meantime, Israel owns the Land because God gave it to them. Is she entitled to possess it in her current state of unbelief? Of course not. But that's God's determination to make, not ours. There were many periods in OT history when Israel/Judah possessed the Land while in unbelief and/or idolatry.
My question for Pope Benedict and his Vatican colleagues is this: if Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel) doesn't belong to the Jewish people, whose land is it?
Whatever answer you give to that question, sir, I hope you have Scripture to back it up.
Special thanks to Katherine Curry, a longtime friend of CJF Ministries from Colorado, who called this report from Arab News to our attention.
Conclusion
When we look at the panorama of Bible history, both past and future, we find that miracles happen in clusters—and they’re not arbitrary. They have a purpose.
For instance, one cluster of miracles took place during Moses' ministry, another during the overlapping ministries of Elijah and Elisha, a third cluster accompanied the ministry of Yeshua and the Apostles, and (as I said earlier) a fourth one will occur during the coming Tribulation. Miracles at other times have been very few and far-between.
FOUR CLUSTERS OF MIRACLES IN THE BIBLE
PAST & FUTURE
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The burning bush (Ex. 3:1-7); plagues on Egypt (chs. 7-12); Red Sea crossing (ch. 14); manna from heaven (16:35); water from a rock (Num. 20:8-11) |
To authenticate Moses' ministry to Pharaoh and to the children of Israel during the wilderness wanderings (Ex. 3:15-20); to protect Israel and preserve the messianic line (vv. 5-6) |
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Controlling weather (1 Kings 18:45); parting of the Jordan River (2 Kings 2:8); raising the dead (1 Kings 17:22, 2 Kings 4:34); predicting future events (2 Kings 8:10-12); fire from heaven (1 Kings 18:37-39) |
To help Israel survive a dangerous period of internal apostasy and external opposition (1 Kings 18:17-39); again, to preserve the physical line through which Messiah would be born |
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People healed, raised from the dead (John 5:1–9, 9:1–9, 11:43); exercised authority over nature (Matt. 8:23–27); Yeshua's Resurrection (Acts 2:32, 4:10); spiritual gifts (prophecy, healing, tongues, others) |
To identify Yeshua as the Messiah and the Son of God (Acts 2:22, Rom. 1:4); to validate the apostolic message (Acts 6:7-8); to confirm the authority of the Apostles in the early church (Rom. 1:1-6); to provide divine guidance (Acts 11:27-30) |
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Two prophets will be raised from the dead in Jerusalem (Rev. 11:3-12); the Antichrist will answer with his own, counterfeit signs and wonders (2 Thess. 2:9; Rev. 13:13) |
To signal the approaching return of Israel’s King-Messiah, Yeshua, who will judge God’s enemies and set up His Kingdom on the earth (Rev. 11:15-18, 19:11-16, 20:4-6) |
Note that the biblical miracles were always real and verifiable. It wasn’t Grandpa tossing aside his cane and dancing around on a stage, or Aunt Bessie being healed of that annoying bursitis in her elbow.
Instead of someone being "healed" of blurry vision in one eye (the sort of imprecise ailment we tend to see in modern healing meetings), the Lord healed actual blindness (Matt. 9:27-31); and instead of lengthening one leg that was shorter than the other, He repaired birth defects so that crippled people could walk (e.g., Acts 3:2-9).
Furthermore, the messianic and apostolic miracles had staying power. You could go back the next day and verify that a true miracle had occurred (4:14).
There were no bright lights, no mass hypnosis, no swooning crowds, and no Elmer Gantry-style hucksterism. Yeshua and His Apostles healed people who suffered from some of the most tragic diseases of their day—like leprosy, for example (Mark 1:40-45). Leprosy is a chronic condition that was incurable in those days and caused irreversible damage to the skin, nerves, extremities, and eyes.
In looking at the first three clusters, we see that the miracles called attention to something God was doing during each of those three periods. Once the miracles accomplished their purpose, they tapered off and things returned to normalcy.
After all, if miracles were an everyday occurrence, that would defeat their purpose, wouldn’t it? People would just yawn and say, “Look, it’s another miracle. Ho-hum.”
The rarity of miracles is precisely the reason they’re useful. A miracle gets everyone’s attention—and a cluster of miracles, even more so. That’s why magicians like David Copperfield are so popular; they give the illusion of being miracle-workers.
In the first century, God wanted everyone to know that the Messiah had come—and that they could be saved by believing in Him. Hence, the messianic and apostolic miracles. The miracles Yeshua and the Apostles performed weren’t illusions. They were the real thing. They were a code, of sorts, to signal that Yeshua was the One for whom they had been waiting.
Yeshua himself gave this message to the disciples of John the Baptist:
"Go and tell John the things you have seen and heard: that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the poor have the gospel preached to them" (Luke 7:22).
He knew that John would be able to read the code. He would know that it meant the Messiah, at long last, had come.
Bottom line: we need to keep our eye on the ball. We are too easily distracted by carnal sensationalism and religious "dog and pony" shows. Love trumps all of the spiritual gifts (1 Cor. 13:1-3, 13), even the sensational, miraculous ones. That means our focus needs to be on love—that is, loving God, loving the Family of God, and loving people all around us who need the Lord.
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Regarding their view of supernatural gifts, theologians generally fall into one of two camps: cessationist or continuationist. Cessationists say the supernatural gifts (like miracles, healing, and tongues) ceased early in church history while continuationists claim that they are still in operation today.
My problem with strict cessationism is that it can lead to an anti-supernatural worldview where people think and act like God no longer works miraculously in our world. I don’t see much difference between this view and old-school deism (that is, the notion that God created the world and got the ball rolling but hasn’t intervened since).
Years ago, a preacher in Illinois told me that he didn’t believe in divine healing. His viewpoint was that miracles were only for the Apostles and now we live in an age when God allows natural processes to run their course without divine interference. I asked him if his church held prayer meetings. He said, “Yes, of course.” I asked him if he and his people prayed for the sick during these meetings. He replied, “Yes.” I said, “Why do you pray for the sick if God doesn’t heal anyone today?” He said he hadn’t thought of it quite like that before.
On the other hand, however, the continuationist position has its own problems. Perhaps the most obvious one is a simple matter of observation: we don’t see the miraculous, apostolic gifts in operation today. Some people go to great lengths in their attempts to duplicate what happened in the NT, but those efforts are strained and invariably come off as religious quackery and fakery. As skilled as some preachers are in techniques of manipulation like crowd psychology and the power of suggestion, they cannot duplicate what God did in NT times. Instead, they’ve given birth to a “signs and wonders” movement that’s riddled with religious frauds and scams that are embarrassing and make a mockery of the Gospel. This movement creates an environment where con artists can take advantage of gullible and naive believers—and in many instances, that’s exactly what happens.
Furthermore, the fakery and trickery (and all the nonsense that goes with it) provides fodder for enemies of the Gospel to use in their attacks on the Christian Faith.
Sometimes it’s dangerous to try to duplicate biblical miracles, as in the case of Pentecostal snake-handling sects in the Deep South. These sects have been outlawed in many jurisdictions because of the number of people who have been killed by poisonous snakes in their services.
Our position on tongues (and other miraculous gifts) may be described as “modified cessationism.” What we mean by that is that we believe these supernatural manifestations occurred mainly during the lifetime of Yeshua and His apostles—but not necessarily exclusively so. In Apostolic times, their purpose was to signal the coming of the Messiah, to build up the Body of Messiah (before they had the NT), and to assist in the spreading of the Gospel during the fledgling church’s early history.
We don’t insist that the miraculous gifts have ceased permanently. They are rare, yes; but nothing in the Bible indicates that God no longer works miracles. We believe, for instance, in praying for the sick (James 5:14-15)—and sometimes (not often, but sometimes) we see those prayers answered in ways that even the doctors agree defies any natural explanation.
Yes, the NT says that the gift of tongues will “cease” (1 Cor. 13:8); however, as we saw earlier in this study, Paul doesn’t say when it will cease. Does Verse 10 mean it would end once the NT (“that which is perfect”) was completed? That is indeed a possible interpretation; but many commentaries see it differently.
Iraeneus, one of the earliest church fathers (he had a direct connection to the Apostle John through his teacher, Polycarp), indicated that the gift of foreign languages was still in operation in the late second century AD. He wrote (c. AD 180): “In like manner do we also hear many brethren in the church who possess prophetic gifts, and who through the Spirit speak all kinds of languages, and bring to light, for the general benefit, the hidden things of men and declare the mysteries of God, who also the apostles term spiritual” (1.531).
Frankly, it wouldn't ruffle my theological feathers in the least if one of our English-speaking workers said he had miraculously shared the Good News of Yeshua with a Jewish person in Hebrew, French, or some other language he had never learned. My response would be, “Praise God!”
Furthermore, I believe there are indications in Scripture that there will be a resurgence of miraculous events during the coming Tribulation, including divine dreams, visions, prophecy, and even the raising of people from the dead (Joel 2:28, preliminarily but not ultimately fulfilled in Acts 2:17; Rev. 11:7-11).
You see, these are some of the reasons for my not being a strict cessationist. So I describe myself as a "modified cessationist." Here at CJF Ministries, this has been our position for over half a century.
Continued in Part 5